Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (Protein name
), EZH2_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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General Annotation
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Antigen Annotation
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Gene name:
EZH2(KMT6);
Protein name:
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2;
Alternative:
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2;ENX-1;Lysine N-methyltransferase 6;
Organism:
Human (Homo sapiens).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Binds ATRX via the SET domain (Probable). Component of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which includes EED, EZH2, SUZ12, RBBP4 and RBBP7 and possibly AEBP2. The minimum components required for methyltransferase activity of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex are EED, EZH2 and SUZ12. The PRC2 complex may also interact with DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B and PHF1 via the EZH2 subunit and with SIRT1 via the SUZ12 subunit. Interacts with HDAC1 and HDAC2. Interacts with PRAME.
Function:
Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Compared to EZH2-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes.
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3; 4 AND 5)
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2)
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY;IDENTIFICATION IN THE PRC2 COMPLEX WITH EED; RBBP4; RBBP7 AND SUZ12;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX;MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-588 AND HIS-689
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY;IDENTIFICATION IN THE PRC2 COMPLEX WITH EED; RBBP4; RBBP7 AND SUZ12;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX
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Cited for: FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE;INDUCTION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
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Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH EED AND SUZ12;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX
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Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRC2 AND PRC3 COMPLEXES INCLUDING EED; EZH2; RBBP4; RBBP7 AND SUZ12;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 AND PRC3 COMPLEXES
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Cited for: FUNCTION;CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX INCLUDING AEBP2; EED; EZH2; RBBP4 AND SUZ12;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX
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Cited for: FUNCTION IN RETINOIC ACID SIGNALING;INTERACTION WITH PRAME
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Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRC4 COMPLEX INCLUDING EED; EZH2; RBBP4; RBBP7; SUZ12 AND SIRT1;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC4 COMPLEX
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Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EED AND SUZ12;PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-21 BY AKT1;MUTAGENESIS OF SER-21
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX WITH DNMT1; DNMT3A AND DNMT3B
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: FUNCTION;IDENTIFICATION IN THE PRC2/EED-EZH1 COMPLEX
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY;IDENTIFICATION IN THE PRC2 COMPLEX;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX
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Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH EED; SUZ12 AND PHF1;METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY OF THE PRC2 COMPLEX;MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-689
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-366; THR-367 AND THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: FUNCTION;PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-345 BY CDK1 AND CDK2;MUTAGENESIS OF THR-345
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-487;IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]
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Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION AT SER-75;MUTAGENESIS OF SER-75;FUNCTION
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Cited for: VARIANTS PHE-641; SER-641; ASN-641; HIS-641 AND CYS-641